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Scientific plagiarism in the United States : ウィキペディア英語版
Scientific plagiarism in the United States
Scientific plagiarism is a global phenomenon, also prominent in the United States. Most of the Scientific plagiarism in U.S.A has been noticed and identified in the American Higher learning institutes, public and private universities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Prof. found guilty of plagiarism )〕 The statutory body to combat with scientific misconduct in USA is the Office of Research Integrity.
==In academic settings==

* Marc Hauser (evolutionary psychology).〔(Harvard Dean Confirms Misconduct in Hauser Investigation ), ''Science'', August 20, 2010〕
* Doctoral student Roxana Gonzalez (social psychology) engaged in scientific misconduct in research supported by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and National Institutes of Health (NIH).〔"(Grad student falsified data )", ''The Scientist, 5 August 2008.〕 The United States Office of Research Integrity found that data falsification altered five published articles first-authored by Jennifer Lerner. As a result, articles were retracted from the ''Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin'', ''Biological Psychiatry'', and the ''Journal of Experimental Psychology''.
* H.M. Krishna Murthy, while at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, had nine papers on protein structures retracted because his experimental findings appear to be false or fabricated.〔(Ex-UAB researcher's work may be fake ) (The Birmingham News December 08, 2009〕
* Victor Ninov (nuclear physics)
* Ohio University had a plagiarism crisis in the 2000s when severe plagiarism in MS theses was discovered. This resulted in the firing of tenured professors Drs. Gunasekara and Mehta of the Mechanical Engineering Department and multiple institutional changes. Plagiarism included that by current professor at Miami University
* Ohio State University revoked Elisabeth Nixon's PhD in anthropology due to plagiarism.
* Luk Van Parijs (biology) multiple retractions and criminal conviction for grant fraud
* Leo A. Paquette〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Office of Research Integrity Newsletter )〕 (chemistry)
* Scott Reuben (medical management of pain)

* Karen M. Ruggiero (social psychology), fabricated data on 240 participants in a study supported by NIH
*Anil Potti (cancer researcher), formerly at Duke University, is the subject of a scientific misconduct investigation alleging that he falsified results of cancer genomics data. To date, ten of his publications have been retracted.
*Weishui Weiser (immunology), falsifying data in biomedical research supported by two Public Health Service (PHS) grants.
〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nih Guide: Findings Of Scientific Misconduct )
*University of Colorado investigating committee found Ethnic Studies professor and activist Ward Churchill guilty of multiple counts of plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification. After the Chancellor recommended Churchill's dismissal to the Board of Regents, Churchill was fired on 24 July 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work = colorado.edu )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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